Chhath Puja
- Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun god and his wife,
- Expression of gratitude for blessings and prosperity.
- Chhathi Maiya (Usha) is the goddess honored during this festival.
Meaning of the Word ‘Chhath’
- “Chhath” translates to “sixth” in the Hindu lunar calendar.
- Celebrated on the sixth day of the Kartika month in the Bikram Sambat calendar.
Rituals
- Duration: Observed over four days.
- Key Rituals:
- Holy Bathing: Pilgrims bathe in rivers or other holy water sources.
- Fasting: Devotees observe strict fasting without drinking water (nirjala vrat).
- Standing in Water: Devotees stand in water for extended periods during prayers.
- Offerings: Prayers and food are offered to both the setting and rising sun.
Who Observes It?
- Main Worshipers: Primarily women, known as Parvaitin.
- Inclusivity: Not gender-specific; many men also participate in the rituals.
Regions
- Predominantly celebrated in:
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- Nepal: Mithila Province and Terai-Madhesh region.
- India: States of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Prevalent in regions with migrant communities from these areas.
