What is Bharat@2047?
- A national vision to make India a developed and self-reliant economy by 2047, marking 100 years of independence.
- Targets a $30 trillion economy by 2047, driven by inclusive, sustainable, and technology-led growth.
- Focuses on four key population segments:
- Garib (Poor)
- Mahilayen (Women)
- Yuva (Youth)
- Annadata (Farmers)
Key Growth Pillars
1. Inclusive Development
- Focused on uplifting economically weaker sections, women, youth, and farmers.
- Example: PM Awas Yojana (Gramin & Urban), PM-KISAN, and Ujjwala Yojana have collectively benefited crores of marginalized citizens.
2. Labour Market Dynamics & Youth Empowerment
- India has over 1 billion people below 35 years (PLFS 2023).
- Projected to have world’s largest working-age population (>1 billion) by 2047, accounting for 21% of global workforce.
- Labour market issues: gender disparities, skill gaps, regional imbalances, informal sector dominance, and migration challenges.
Key Government Initiatives
Skill and Employment Schemes
- Skill India Mission, PMKVY, Digital India, Start-up India, Make in India, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 – prioritising vocational education.
- National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (2016): Targets 6 lakh apprentices by 2026.
- Skill India International Centres and Skill Universities being set up to enhance global employability.
Industrial and Digital Infrastructure
- National Master Plan (Gati Shakti): Infrastructure development via PM Gati Shakti.
- PLI schemes for manufacturing boost.
- National Logistics Policy to reduce cost and improve competitiveness.
Agriculture and Annadata (Farmers)
- Agriculture’s role is transitioning with increasing workforce shift towards services and MSMEs.
- Need for:
- Agri-tech innovation
- Value chain integration
- Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)
- Example: Over 3 crore farmers have benefited under PM-KISAN with annual income support of ₹6,000.
Women Empowerment
- Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao, MUDRA loans, and stand-up schemes have supported female entrepreneurship and education.
- Need for:
- Inclusive skill training
- Improved working conditions
- Social security and childcare support
- Sustainability and Green Growth
- Focus on:
- Renewable energy (target: 500 GW by 2030)
- Electric mobility, Green Hydrogen Mission, Smart Cities Mission
- Amrit Sarovar, Namami Gange for water conservation
- LiFE Mission (Lifestyle for Environment) to promote sustainable habits
Reform Agenda and Suggested Measures
- Time-bound and accountable policy implementation at all levels of government.
- PPP-based infrastructure development to ensure youth participation from all regions.
- Gender-inclusive vocational training and better social support for working women.
- Labour mobility and migration facilitation, especially from rural to urban sectors.
- Simplified labour laws and single-window industrial clearance to promote ease of business.
Key Data Points
| Indicator | Current Status |
| Population under 35 years | Over 1 billion (PLFS 2023) |
| Projected workforce by 2047 | >1 billion, 21% of global workforce |
| Renewable energy capacity | ~180 GW (2024) |
| PM-KISAN beneficiaries | 1.3+ crore farmers |
| Skill India trained youth | >1.4 crore (as of 2023) |
With strategic policy alignment, targeted reforms, and empowered youth, Bharat@2047 can become a global economic and social powerhouse. The transformation must be inclusive, resilient, and sustainable, ensuring no citizen is left behind.
