The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) has announced the deployment of electric buses in major cities (Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, Ahmedabad) under the PM E-DRIVE Scheme.
- Aimed at promoting sustainable and clean urban mobility across India.
About PM E-DRIVE Scheme
- Full form: PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement.
- Outlay: ₹10,900 crore.
- Duration: From October 2024 to March 2026.
- Approved by: Union Cabinet.
- Objective: Accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), strengthen EV manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and develop charging infrastructure.
Key Features
- Target Beneficiaries
Eligible vehicles include:
- Commercial/private electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws).
- Electric three-wheelers (e-3Ws) with advanced batteries.
- E-buses for public transport.
- E-ambulances, e-trucks (with scrapping certificates).
- Demand Incentives
- Up to 15% of ex-factory price or a fixed cap (whichever is lower).
- Only EVs below a specified price threshold qualify.
- Charging Infrastructure
Goal: 72,300 public fast chargers across key cities and highways.
BHEL to develop a digital “Super App” for:
- Booking charging slots.
- Real-time charger availability.
- Digital payments.
- Testing Infrastructure
- ₹780 crore allocated to testing agencies under MHI.
- Focus on advanced EV testing and certification capabilities.
- Eligibility Criteria
- Only EVs with advanced batteries are eligible.
- Must be registered under Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), 1989.
- Govt-purchased EVs are ineligible (to avoid internal fund transfer).
- Vehicles must be manufactured and registered between Oct 2024–Mar 2026
Context: Surge in EV Sales
- Under schemes like EMPS and PM E-DRIVE, e-2W sales reached ~5.7 lakh units in FY 2024–25.
- Supports India’s Net Zero 2070 goal.
Link to Previous Schemes
- FAME-I (2015) and FAME-II (2019) laid the groundwork for EV adoption.
- Focused mainly on 2W, 3W, hybrid/electric buses, and charging stations.
- PM E-DRIVE expands scope to e-trucks, ambulances, and the charging infrastructure at scale.
Significance
- Promotes clean urban transport, reduces dependence on fossil fuels.
- Strengthens EV manufacturing ecosystem.
- Aligns with commitments under Paris Agreement and Panchamrit targets.