Ambubachi Mela is one of the biggest congregations of eastern India. It is more of a ritual of austerities, a festival celebrated with Shakti rites. The belief is that Kamakhya embodies the mother cult, the Shakti.
Kamakhya and the Mother Cult:
Kamakhya represents the mother cult and Shakti.
During the Ambubachi period, from the seventh to the tenth day of the Hindu month of "Asadha," the shrine's doors are closed as it is believed that Goddess Kamakhya undergoes her annual menstruation cycle.
On the twelfth day, the doors are ceremonially opened, and a large fair is held at the temple premises.
Entry to the Shrine is considered to be auspicious after this.
Significance of Ambubachi:
"Ambubachi" translates to "spoken with water," indicating the rains during this period that make the earth fertile and ready for procreation.
Daily worship is suspended, and all agricultural activities like digging, plowing, sowing, and transplanting are forbidden.
Widows, Brahmacharis, and Brahmins avoid cooked food during these days.
On the fourth day, household items, utensils, and clothes are washed, cleaned, and purified by sprinkling sacred waters.
Worship of Goddess Kamakhya resumes after cleansing and other rituals.
Symbolism and Social Elements:
Ambubachi integrates agricultural, social, and religious ideas, contributing to its significance.
The concept symbolizes fertility and is supported by religious sanction.
Centre of Tantrik Practices:
Kamakhya is a prominent center for Tantrik worship.
A society of Tantriks exists here, celebrating their important Rajaewari pooja.
Tantrik rituals are conducted in secrecy, open only to initiates.
There are no outward displays of this cult, except for people in unusual clothing, deeply immersed in their practices.
Social Significance of Ambubachi Mela:
Tackling the Taboo of Menstruation
The Ambubachi Mela helps normalize and destigmatize menstruation by celebrating it as a natural and divine process.
It fosters a more open discussion about menstrual health and hygiene, challenging societal taboos.
Promotion of Assam's Culture:
The festival highlights and promotes Assam's rich cultural heritage.
It attracts devotees and tourists from all over India and beyond, showcasing traditional customs, music, dance, and cuisine.
Fostering Community and Inclusivity
The mela brings together people from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and inclusivity.
It provides an opportunity for cultural exchange and mutual understanding among participants.
Economic Significance of Ambubachi Mela
Boost to Local Businesses
The influx of visitors during the mela provides a significant boost to local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Street vendors and artisans benefit from increased sales of food, crafts, and souvenirs.
Boost to Tourism
The mela enhances Assam's appeal as a tourist destination, attracting both domestic and international tourists.
Increased tourism during the festival contributes to the overall growth of the local economy.
Employment Opportunities
The festival creates temporary employment opportunities for locals in various sectors, such as hospitality, transportation, and retail.
It also encourages investment in infrastructure and services to accommodate the large number of visitors.
Preservation of Heritage Sites:
The revenue generated from tourism and festival activities aids in the maintenance and preservation of the Kamakhya Temple and other heritage sites in the region.