Context: Return of Chandrayaan-3's Propulsion Module to Earth orbit.
- Follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2.
- Launched on July 14, 2023, using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3).
- Aimed for safe landing and roving on the lunar surface.
- Historic soft landing on the Lunar South Pole on August 23, 2023.
- Demonstrate safe and soft landing on the lunar surface.
- Demonstrate rover roving capabilities.
- Conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
- Consists of two modules: Propulsion Module (PM) and Lander Module (LM).
- Total mass: 3900 kg (PM: 2148 kg, LM: 1752 kg, including Rover: 26 kg).
- Carried the lander and rover to 100 km lunar orbit.
- Contains the SHAPE payload for spectro-polarimetric studies of Earth.
- Comprises a Lander (Vikram) and a Rover (Pragyan).
- Executed soft landing using Automatic Landing Sequence.
- Rover conducted in-situ chemical analysis on the lunar surface.
- Mission lifespan: 1 lunar day (14 Earth days).
- Establishes India among elite spacefaring nations with lunar soft landing capabilities.
- Enhances strategic importance with potential applications in refueling, docking technology, and interplanetary missions.
- Investigates lunar properties, including the presence of water ice and lunar molten history.
- Contributes to defense and aerospace, particularly missile defense insights.
- Translates technologies into strategic tools, commercial products, and applications in disaster management and infrastructure monitoring.
- Fosters economic activities and space tourism, including potential for private space parks and in-orbit manufacturing hubs.
- Supports the growth of over 500 space-tech startups, MSMEs, and industries in India's NewSpace movement.
The Chandrayaan-3 budget holds significant importance in India's lunar exploration program.
ISRO, gearing up for its third lunar mission, makes understanding the Chandrayaan-3 budget pivotal for enthusiasts and stakeholders.
The allocation of funds underscores the nation's commitment to advancing space capabilities.
The Chandrayaan-3 budget encompasses spacecraft development, launch costs, and scientific instruments.
Stay informed about the latest updates on the Chandrayaan-3 budget to comprehend the financial scope of India's space exploration endeavors.
Track how these investments propel India's space exploration ambitions to new heights.
For UPSC and APSC aspirants, a thorough understanding of Chandrayaan-3 is crucial as it signifies India's prowess in space exploration.
Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar mission by ISRO, holds immense significance in India's pursuit of scientific excellence.
Aspiring civil service candidates should delve into the mission's objectives, technological advancements, and its potential impact on India's global space standing.
Stay updated on the latest developments related to Chandrayaan-3, as questions on space missions are common in competitive examinations.
Explore the mission's scientific goals, challenges faced, and successful outcomes to enhance the knowledge base of UPSC and APSC aspirants.
This exploration provides a well-rounded perspective on India's space endeavors, contributing to a comprehensive preparation for examinations.
Stay informed and stay ahead in your preparation for space-related questions in UPSC examinations.