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NITI Aayog
- Full Form: National Institution for Transforming India
- Established: 2015, by a Union Cabinet resolution
- Replaced: Planning Commission
- Nature: Advisory body (Think-tank)
- Not a Constitutional or Statutory body
Mandate of NITI Aayog
- Monitor and implement SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
- Promote Competitive and Cooperative Federalism among States & UTs
Composition
- Chairperson: Prime Minister of India
- Vice Chairperson: Appointed by the Prime Minister
- Governing Council includes:
- PM of India
- Chief Ministers of all States & UTs with legislature
- Governors of other UTs
- Ex-Officio Members: Up to 4 Union Ministers nominated by PM
- Full-Time Members
- Special Invitees: Experts nominated by PM
Regional Councils
- Formed for specific tenure
- Address issues affecting multiple states/regions
10th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog – Key Highlights
- Held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
- Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
- Attended by Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors from 24 States and 7 Union Territories.
- Theme: “Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat @2047”
Key Points from PM’s Address:
- Vision of Viksit Bharat:
- Development is a national aspiration, not a political agenda.
- Goal: Develop every State, city, village for a Developed India before 2047.
- Economic Transformation:
- India among top 5 global economies.
- 25 crore people have risen above poverty.
- Need to accelerate growth and leverage manufacturing strengths.
- Announced: Manufacturing Mission.
- Investment & Trade:
- India attracting global investors.
- States urged to capitalize on FTAs with UAE, UK, Australia.
- Skilling & Education:
- NEP focuses on Education + Skill
- Emphasis on emerging areas: AI, Semiconductors, 3D Printing.
- Approved: ₹60,000 crore Skilling Scheme.
- States should establish modern training infrastructure & rural hubs.
- Green Energy & Cyber Security:
- Highlighted as both challenges and opportunities.
- Focus on Hydrogen and Green Energy sectors.
- Tourism Development:
- Leverage G20 visibility.
- States to develop 1 world-class tourist destination
- Target: 25–30 global-standard destinations across India.
- Urban Development:
- Rapid urbanization
- Emphasis on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
- Proposed: ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund.
- Women Empowerment:
- Importance of Nari Shakti (women power).
- Called for legal reforms to ease women’s entry into workforce.
- Suggested public-private reforms to enhance women’s ease of working.
- Water Management:
- States should interlink rivers to manage floods and droughts.
- Appreciated Kosi-Mochi river grid by Bihar.
- Agriculture:
- Focus on “Lab to Land”
- Launch of Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
- Involvement of 2,500 scientists to promote chemical-free farming & crop diversification.
- Health Infrastructure:
- Urged preparedness for Covid-related challenges.
- Expand telemedicine (e.g. e-Sanjeevani) and ensure oxygen plant readiness.
- Disaster Preparedness:
- Operation Sindoor must be institutionalized as a long-term civil defence approach.
- Highlighted mock drills and civil preparedness reforms.
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