JONBEEL MELA

  • Annual three-day fair held in Dayang Belguri near Jagiroad, Morigaon district, Assam.
  • Organized by the Tiwa community, usually held in mid-January after Magh Bihu.
  • Famous for reviving the ancient barter system.

Barter System:

  • Tribes like Tiwa, Karbi, Khasi, and Jaintia bring goods such as ginger, turmeric, and herbs.
  • Exchanged with local plains people for rice, fish, and other items.
  • Promotes economic and cultural interaction among diverse communities.

Cultural Festivities:

  • Traditional dances, music performances, and handicraft exhibitions.
  • Activities include cockfights, fish markets, and displays of local crafts.
  • Celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Assam.

Community Fishing and Agni Puja:

  • Begins with community fishing in the crescent-shaped Jonbeel wetland.
  • Agni Puja (fire worship) performed to pray for humanity’s well-being.

Royal Involvement:

  • The Gobha Raja (traditional king of the Tiwa community) plays a central role.
  • Collects customary taxes from subjects during the fair.
  • Arranges a community feast on the bank of Jonbeel to symbolize unity.

Significance:

  • Acts as a confluence of economic exchange and cultural celebration.
  • Promotes harmony and brotherhood among Northeast India’s tribes and communities.
  • Preserves and showcases age-old traditions and practices.

This format highlights the fair’s unique elements and its importance in fostering cultural and economic ties.

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