- Amaravati, the upcoming capital of Andhra Pradesh, is poised to become the world’s first city to run entirely on renewable energy.
- With a projected capacity of 2,700 MW from solar, wind, and hydropower, the initiative is a major step toward India’s climate goals under the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7 & 13).
Project Overview
- Area: 217 sq. km (Amaravati); 8,352 sq. km (Andhra Pradesh Capital Region).
- Estimated Cost: ₹65,000 crore.
- Foundation Stone: Expected to be laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in April 2025.
- Vision: To establish a zero fossil fuel-dependent city by 2050.
India’s Renewable Energy Context (as of 2024)
- Installed Renewable Capacity: Over 180 GW, aiming for 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
- Solar Power: India is among the top 5 solar energy producers globally, with a capacity exceeding 72 GW.
- National Targets: Achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
Key Features of the Amaravati Green City Project
1. Solar Energy Integration
- Mandatory rooftop solar installation on all government housing.
- One-third of rooftops in large public and private projects must have solar panels.
- 415 kW of rooftop solar already installed across schools, health centers, and parks.
2. Sustainable Transportation
- Public transit includes electric buses and the Amaravati Metro, both powered by renewables.
- Extensive EV charging infrastructure planned for public and government fleets.
3. District Cooling System
- Planned for government complexes to reduce electricity consumption from air conditioning.
- Enhances energy efficiency in a region with average summer temperatures above 40°C.
4. Community-Oriented Renewable Solutions
- Solar panels in parks, public buildings, and bus depots.
- Emphasis on green buildings and low-emission urban infrastructure.
Impact and Global Significance
Economic and Environmental Benefits
- Reduces long-term energy costs and import dependency on fossil fuels.
- Minimizes the city’s carbon footprint while ensuring energy security.
Model for Urban Sustainability
- Aligns with India’s Smart Cities Mission and Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment).
- Serves as a replicable urban planning template for future cities in India and abroad.
Amaravati stands as a beacon of India’s green urban future. With bold ambitions backed by innovative planning and renewable energy, it could set global benchmarks in sustainable, resilient, and inclusive city development. Success here will not only boost India’s climate leadership but also inspire a worldwide transition to greener urban ecosystems.
