- The Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) in Andhra Pradesh, India, is witnessing an increase in the population of the endangered Fishing Cat, attributed to its thriving mangrove ecosystem.
- The sanctuary is set to host India’s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project, aimed at studying the behaviour and ecology of this elusive species, crucial for wetland conservation efforts.
About Fishing Cat:
- Scientific Name: Prionailurus viverrinus
- Habitat: Found in wetlands, swamps, mangroves, and marshy areas; prefers oxbow lakes, reed beds, and tidal creeks.
- Characteristics:
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- Skilled swimmer, often dives to catch fish.
- Nocturnal predator; feeds on fish, frogs, crustaceans, and small mammals.
- Breeds year-round; muscular, short tail with 6-7 dark bands.
- IUCN Status: Vulnerable
- Significance in Ecology: Acts as an indicator species for wetland health and plays a vital role in balancing aquatic ecosystems.
About Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS)
- Location: In the Godavari estuary, where the Coringa River meets the Bay of Bengal in Kakinada district, Andhra Pradesh.
- Unique Features:
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- India’s second-largest mangrove forest.
- Habitat for endangered species like the Fishing Cat, Indian smooth-coated otter, and Olive Ridley turtles.
- Rich biodiversity including mangroves and unique fauna like the Brahminy kite and black-capped kingfisher.
- Contains Hope Island, a natural barrier protecting the sanctuary from direct sea erosion.
