Initiated in 2000, it is Nagaland’s premier cultural event showcasing the heritage of its 17 Naga tribes.
- Held annually from 1st December to 10th December, coinciding with Nagaland Statehood Day (1st December).
- Named after the hornbill bird, a revered symbol in Naga folklore for fidelity, beauty, and grace.
Key Highlights
- Cultural Showcase:
- Tribes display their rich traditions through performances, dances, and exhibitions.
- Warriors perform ceremonial dances and war cries, narrating tales of victories, love, and harvests.
- Traditional attire includes hornbill feathers, boar tusks, and colorful woven sashes.
- Tourism Impact:
- Known as the state’s largest tourist event, it attracted over 5 lakh visitors in 2023, including international tourists.
Significance of the Hornbill Bird
- The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), symbolic in Naga culture, is a large bird found in India and Southeast Asia.
- Habitat: Inhabits evergreen and moist deciduous forests; seen in Western Ghats, Northeastern states, and the Himalayas.
- State Bird: Recognized as the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh and Kerala.
- Species Diversity: India has nine hornbill species, with the northeastern region hosting the highest diversity.
Celebrating its 25th edition, the Hornbill Festival not only preserves and promotes Naga heritage but also fosters unity among tribes and boosts tourism, making it a symbol of cultural pride and economic growth.
