NET ZERO ENERGY TRANSITION ALLIANCE (NETRA)

Overview:

  • NETRA is a not-for-profit global alliance launched to accelerate commercialisation and scaling of zero carbon emission technologies.
  • Announced on April 22, 2025, on the 55th anniversary of Earth Day, during the virtual conference ‘Our Power – Our Planet’.
  • Supported by org and over 300 global leaders, innovators, and investors.

Six Core Pillars of NETRA:

  • Policy advocacy and regulatory support.
  • Industry-led R&D and innovation collaborations.
  • Market development and commercialisation of clean technologies.
  • Capacity building and skill development.
  • Knowledge sharing and networking.
  • Access to capital and strategic partnerships.

Key Focus Areas:

  • Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, biomass, hydro, and nuclear.
  • Sustainable Mobility: Electric vehicles (EVs), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Industrial Decarbonisation: Cement, steel, petrochemicals, plastics, and data centers.
  • Advanced Technologies:
    • Carbon capture
    • Batteries and energy storage
    • Smart grids and utilities
    • Circular economy and supply chains
    • Green buildings

Global Partnerships:

  • Founding President: Rahul Walawalkar
  • Partner Organizations:
    • LDES Council
    • Green Hydrogen Organization (GH2 India)
    • Australia Microgrid Center of Excellence (AMCoE)
    • UL Research Institute (ULRI)
    • PIXII (Europe’s 3rd fastest-growing energy tech firm)
    • Norway-India Chamber of Commerce & Industry (NICCI)

 Implementation Plans:

  • NETRA will develop a 12-month action plan to align global sectors and regions.
  • Focus on removing deployment barriers and fast-tracking technology adoption.

Net Zero Carbon Emissions: India’s Vision and Needs

What is Net Zero?

  • Net Zero or carbon neutrality means balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal from the atmosphere.
  • Achieved when emissions = removals, through natural sinks (like forests) or technologies (like carbon capture).

Five Key Commitments (Panchamrit) at COP26  (Glasgow, 2021).

  • Net Zero Emissions by 2070.
  • 50% energy from renewables by 2030.
  • Reduce projected carbon emissions by 1 billion tons by 2030.
  • Increase non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030.
  • Cut carbon intensity by over 45% by 2030 (from 2005 levels).

Domestic Initiatives & Policies

  • National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) – umbrella policy for climate strategies.
  • National Mission on Sustainable Transport – for eco-friendly mobility solutions.
  • National Biodiversity Action Plan – conserving biodiversity for climate resilience.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission – promoting green fuels.
  • PM Ujjwala Yojana – clean cooking energy, reducing carbon from household sources.
  • Soil Health Card Scheme – sustainable agriculture practices.

International Initiatives & Engagements

  • Mission LiFE – lifestyle for environment, promotes eco-conscious living.
  • International Solar Alliance (ISA) – promotes solar energy use globally.
  • Global Biofuel Alliance – India-led initiative to boost biofuel use.
  • Kigali Amendment – phasing out HFCs with high global warming potential.
  • Global Stocktake (COP28, 2023) – India’s progress report on Paris Agreement goals.
  • Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) – promotes resilient infrastructure.
  • Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES) – vehicle emissions aligned with global norms.

Key Needs to Achieve Net Zero

  • Massive investments in renewable energy & clean tech.
  • Grid modernization and smart energy storage systems.
  • Research and innovation in low-carbon technologies.
  • Behavioral change and lifestyle transformation (Mission LiFE).
  • Strong global cooperation and climate finance access.
  • Industry transformation in steel, cement, transport, and energy sectors.

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