NEW LADY JUSTICE STATUE

The Supreme Court of India has unveiled a new version of the Lady Justice statue that breaks from tradition.

What are the Origins and Symbolism of Lady Justice in Legal Systems?

Origins and Symbols of Lady Justice:

• Introduction: First introduced by Roman Emperor Augustus, the Lady Justice figure became an allegory of justice in legal systems.
• Traditional Symbols:

1. 1. Scales: Symbolize weighing evidence from both sides.
   2. Blindfold: Added in the 16th century, initially as satire, later representing impartiality.
   3. Toga: Reflects the philosophical ideals of the Greco-Roman world.
   4. Sword: Signifies authority and power, though modern interpretations see it as a symbol of violence.

• Cultural Evolution: Different cultures have adapted Lady Justice’s symbolism over time.

What were the Major Changes Made to Justics Lady?

• Removal of Blindfold:

• • The traditional blindfold has been removed
  • This change symbolizes that “law is not blind” but rather “sees everyone equally”
  • Represents a shift from the colonial concept that justice should be blind

• Replacement of Sword:

• • The traditional sword has been removed
  • Replaced with the Indian Constitution
  • This change was made because:
    1. The sword was seen as a symbol of violence
    2. Constitution represents justice through legal framework rather than punishment
    3. Emphasizes constitutional values over punitive measures

• Cultural Adaptation:

• • The statue now wears a saree instead of traditional Western attire
  • This represents India’s cultural identity
  • Installed in the Supreme Court library

• Retained Elements:

• • The scales remain unchanged in the right hand
    1. Continue to symbolize balance and fairness in justice
    2. Represent the weighing of evidence from both sides

Purpose of Changes to Lady Justice Statue:

• Moving Away from Colonial Legacy: Breaking from British-era symbols to create a uniquely Indian legal identity.
• Changing Perception of Justice: Highlighting that justice “sees everyone equally,” shifting from punitive to constitutional justice with informed decision-making.
• Modernizing Legal Symbolism: Reflecting contemporary interpretations and India’s evolving legal framework, with a focus on constitutional values over punishment.
• Cultural Representation: Incorporating Indian elements, like the saree, to better represent India’s cultural identity and make justice symbols more relatable to citizens.

The new Lady Justice statue reflects India’s shift from colonial symbols to a modern legal identity, focusing on fairness and constitutional justice over punishment.