Tyagbir Hem Baruah was a prominent figure in Assam’s socio-political and literary spheres. Known for his revolutionary zeal and literary contributions, he earned the title “Tyagbir” (symbolizing self-sacrifice) for his dedicated efforts towards social reform and political freedom.
Hem Barua was born on 25 April 1893 to Gopal Chandra Barua and Padmawati Barua at Tezpur.
Key Contributions:
- Freedom Fighter:
- Actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle.
- Played a significant role in mobilizing people in Assam during the national independence movement.
- Upon the call of Mahatma Gandhi in 1921, he left college and participated in the Indian independence movement and went to prison for six months.
- Literary Achievements:
- A distinguished writer and poet, contributing to Assamese literature.
- His writings were deeply rooted in social reform and patriotism, inspiring many during the struggle for independence.
- Congress Buranji and Bilatot Mohatma are books written by Barua. He also wrote articles for the Bahi magazine.
- Social Reformer:
- Advocated against social evils like caste discrimination and untouchability.
- Encouraged education, awareness, and modernization while respecting Assam’s cultural heritage.
- Leadership and Activism:
- Was an influential leader who motivated youth to join the freedom movement.
- Used his platform to spread awareness about self-reliance and nationalism.
- He was also elected as secretary of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee in 1922.
Legacy:
- The title “Tyagbir” reflects his commitment to serving society with selflessness and courage.
- He is remembered as a guiding force in shaping modern Assamese identity, both in the political and cultural realms.
- His efforts in literature and activism continue to inspire future generations in Assam and beyond.
- He passed away on 11 August 1945.
Tyagbir Hem Baruah stands as an emblem of patriotism, sacrifice, and cultural pride. His contributions to Assam’s progress and the Indian independence movement cement his legacy as a revered figure in the region’s history.
