Category: GS One

WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION IN PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEMS

A panel constituted by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in 2023 has submitted its report, Transforming Women’s Representation and Roles in Panchayati Raj Systems and Institutions: Eliminating Efforts for Proxy Participation, recommending “exemplary penalties” to curb the practice of ‘Pradhan

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UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES

Menhirs (standing stones) of Mudumal in Narayanpet, Telangana, added to UNESCO World Heritage Sites tentative list Mudumal located on the banks of the Krishna River, separating Telangana from Karnataka Known for its well-preserved menhir site Approximately 1,200 large vertical stones,

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AMIR KHUSRAU AND SUFISM

Amir Khusrau 13th-century Sufi poet, musician, and scholar. Known as the “Tuti-yi-Hind” or ‘Parrot of India’ for his eloquence in Persian literature. Born as Abu’l Hasan Yamin ud-Din Khusrau in Patiali, Etah district, Uttar Pradesh. Key Contributions: Literary Achievements: Developed

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SATTRIYA DANCE

Sattriya, one of India’s classical dance forms, was introduced in the 15th century by the Assamese saint-scholar Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev. Cultural and Religious Significance Developed within Assam’s Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras), Sattriya was integral to the Bhakti movement, aiming to promote

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BATTLE OF KARNAL

The Battle of Karnal in February 1739 resulted in the decisive defeat of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah Rangila by Persian ruler Nadir Shah, marking a pivotal turning point in Indian history. It not only showcased the military prowess of Nadir

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FORT WILLIAM RENAMED AS VIJAY DURG

Key Updates: Fort William, the Indian Army’s Eastern Command HQ in Kolkata, has been renamed Vijay Durg to remove colonial imprints. The new name is inspired by Maharashtra’s oldest Sindhudurg fort, a former Maratha naval base under Chhatrapati Shivaji. Other

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CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ (1630–1680)

Early Life: Born on February 19, 1630, in Shivneri Fort, Maharashtra. Son of Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai, who instilled strong values of leadership and devotion. Inspired by ancient Hindu epics and regional warrior traditions. He was a visionary leader from

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SWAMI RAMAKRISHNA PARAMHANSA (1836–1886)

Early Life: Born as Gadadhar Chattopadhyay in Kamarpukur, Bengal (1836). Displayed deep spiritual inclination from a young age. Became a priest at the Dakshineswar Kali Temple in Kolkata. Philosophy & Teachings: Advocated religious harmony, experiencing multiple religious paths (Hinduism, Islam,

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