Category: GS One

NEOLITHIC WOODEN CIRCLE IN DENMARK

Key Findings: A 4,000-year-old Neolithic wooden circle was discovered in Denmark, resembling England’s Stonehenge (3100–1600 BCE). The structure consists of 45 wooden piles arranged in a 30-meter diameter, likely used for rituals or sun worship. A nearby Bronze Age (1700–1500

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AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

The Union Budget 2025-26 emphasized ‘Agriculture as the first engine’ for India’s development. The Economic Survey 2024-25 reported robust 5% annual growth in the agriculture sector (2016-17 to 2022-23). Concerns were raised over the National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds, citing

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INLAND WATERWAYS TRANSPORT

Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the inauguration of the Inland Waterways Transport (IWT) Terminal at Jogighopa in Assam.  Highlights India’s 14,500 km of navigable waterways as a major potential for freight transport. Jogighopa IWT Terminal Location: Assam, on the Brahmaputra

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SWAMI DAYANAND SARASWATI AND ARYA SAMAJ

The Prime Minister paid tributes to Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883) on his 201st birth anniversary on 12th February 2025. He was a great thinker, ardent nationalist, and the founder of Arya Samaj. Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati A prominent social reformer, philosopher,

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GYAN BHARATAM MISSION

The Gyan Bharatam Mission is a central sector scheme introduced in the Union Budget 2025-26, aiming to survey, document, and conserve India’s extensive manuscript heritage. Objectives: Preservation of Manuscripts: Targeting the conservation of over one crore manuscripts housed in academic

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SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti, also called Parakram Diwas, is observed on the day of Netaji’s birthday. In honor of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s spirit and selfless service, the Indian government has proclaimed January 23rd to be “Parakram Diwas.” Early

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PANGSAU PASS INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL

Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF) 2025: Celebrates Arunachal Pradesh’s cultural heritage and World War II history. Coincides with the 80th anniversary of the conclusion of World War II. Chief Minister Pema Khandu announced initiatives to boost tourism by restoring World

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HOK-AH FESTIVAL CELEBRATED IN NOKLAK DISTRICT

Hok-Ah Festival Overview Name: Hok-Ah Festival (also called Khaoza-osey-Hok-ah Festival). Location: Celebrated in Noklak district, Nagaland. Timing: Held annually in January. Theme: Promotes rest, peace, and reconciliation. Activities: Traditional dances showcasing cultural heritage. Consumption of local brew as part of

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